Most commonly, recommendations, goals, and targets within the cancer control plans have addressed points along the continuum of care, specific cancers, and frameworks and processes. The specific recommendations and strategies proposed have focused on reducing the impact of cancer in the Australian population. They have been developed either in the context of a broader framework of health policy or as specific endeavours in regard to cancer. These cancer control plans have arisen in response to the impact of cancer on the Australian community and in recognition of the health gains that can be made through effective cancer control. In this paper, we review the history and development of cancer control policies in Australia up to the end of 2005, and discuss the principal publications produced by both government and non-government groups which have given rise to cancer control recommendations, goals and targets. Australia has an evolving national cancer control agenda.
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